How to Understand your Cat
by: GrandMatrix Team
Did you know that everyday your cat talks to you? Not with spoken words,
but through body language, motions and gestures. Just like humans, cats
feel happiness, unhappiness, boredom, affection and nervousness. Each
of these is expressed by a special kind of body language. Your pet's
entire body tells you how she's feeling and how you should react. It
is like a game of charades, where your cat is acting out the clues while
you decipher the meanings. By understanding these basic signals you
can reach a greater understanding of your cat and form a close bond
that will last a lifetime.
You can tell much about how your cat is feeling just from observing
the facial expressions. With ears alert and high your cat is open to
affection and play. As those ears go lower your cat is feeling less
secure and when they are close to the head it is time to back off.
The eyes are very interesting and also reveal those inner thoughts.
Blinking eyes are a sign of a happy and relaxed cat. When the eyes are
very large something is frightening her. However, do not confuse this
with eyes wide open and looking directly at you, which means she is
giving you her full attention – typically at feeding time. When
the cat appears to stare directly at you she is in a confrontational
mode, but when the eyes do not stare and the cat crouches down she is
in a receptive mode.
This information actually explains a cat’s behaviour when walking
into a crowded room. A cat will look around and observe the facial expressions
of those in the room. People who like cats will typically be wide-eyed
and staring at the cat - confrontational. Those not interested will
be glancing at the cat and looking away – receptive. Which lap
do you think the cat will head for?
The other obvious signals come from the cats tail. A cat is actually
a self-conscious animal and the tail demonstrates this. A twitching
tail indicates the cat not comfortable. It may feel you are saying something
about her or because people are looking at her. After twitching the
tail starts swinging wildly, which indicates anger and you should leave
her alone. The next step is the bushy tail, often accompanied by hisses
and those flat ears. Your cat is now in attack mode, and it is definitely
time to back down. Of course the other end of the emotion scale sees
the cat with the tail raised high. This is the stance many cat owners
see when they return home, as the cat is happy to see you and in a good
mood.
Here is a summary of these basic signals and how a cat expresses some
common emotions:
Happy and Relaxed
* Ears - Pointing forward and slightly outward.
* Eyes - Open or half closed (sleepy), with pupils normal size - showing
contentment with long, slow blinks.
* Tail - Curved down, then up at the tip.
Excited
* Ears - Standing straight up and pointing forward.
* Eyes - Wide open and sparkling.
* Tail - Standing straight up or raised slightly and curved.
Anxious or Agitated
* Ears - Twitching
* Eyes - Wide open, with enlarged pupils.
* Tail - Held low, possibly between hind legs, or with tip shaking.
On the Offensive (Beware!)
* Ears - Held flat back against the head.
* Eyes - Pupils fully dilated, making eyes look totally black.
* Back - Arched, with fur like a porcupine.
* Tail - Swishing from side to side, arched, or standing straight up
with fur puffed out.
Probably the best thing that could happen to a person who wants a bright
and interesting companion would be the adoption of a pet cat. By understanding
a few simple body signals from your cat they in turn fulfil a deep need
for friendship and this arrangement works flawlessly for millions of
people and cats.
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